Zestril is the brand name for lisinopril, a common medicine used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. It belongs to a class called ACE inhibitors. Doctors prescribe it to lower blood pressure, reduce strain on the heart after a heart attack, and help some people with kidney problems linked to diabetes. Because lisinopril affects blood pressure and kidney function, you must have a prescription and periodic checks.
Zestril blocks an enzyme that narrows blood vessels. That makes vessels relax and blood pressure drop. Lower blood pressure reduces the risk of stroke, heart attack, and heart failure progression. The drug can also lower protein in the urine for some diabetic patients, which protects kidney function.
Prescription is required because dosing varies with your health, other drugs, and kidney function. Too high a dose can cause dizziness, very low blood pressure, or kidney problems. Certain conditions like pregnancy, bilateral renal artery stenosis, or history of angioedema make Zestril unsafe. Only a healthcare professional can evaluate these risks and choose the right dose.
Step one: see a healthcare provider. Bring a current list of medicines, allergies, and medical history. Your provider will measure blood pressure, check kidney function with a blood test, and may order blood potassium. Step two: start at a low dose if you are older, dehydrated, or have kidney disease. Step three: monitor. Expect a follow-up within one to four weeks after starting or changing dose. Regular blood tests help check kidney function and potassium levels.
Be aware of common side effects: dizziness, cough, headache, or tiredness. If you get swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, go to emergency care—this could be angioedema. Avoid using NSAIDs regularly while on Zestril unless your doctor approves, because they can lower the drug’s effectiveness and harm the kidneys. Do not take potassium supplements or salt substitutes with potassium unless your provider allows it.
If you need a refill, contact your prescriber before running out. For online pharmacies, use only verified services that require a valid prescription. Keep a medication list and carry it to appointments. If you become pregnant or plan to get pregnant, stop Zestril and call your doctor right away—ACE inhibitors can harm the fetus.
Final tip: lifestyle changes make a big difference. Losing weight, cutting salt, quitting smoking, and regular exercise can reduce the dose you need or sometimes remove the need for medication. Talk with your healthcare team about a plan that fits your life and health goals.
Keep a simple daily log of your blood pressure readings, symptoms, and any side effects. Bring that log to appointments. If you travel, carry medication in original packaging and a copy of the prescription. Never stop Zestril suddenly; your blood pressure could spike. Ask your provider before adding herbal supplements or starting new medicines, and report any severe symptoms promptly.
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